The Rongmei (Kabui) Odyssey
1. Introduction
The Rongmei, also known as Kabui, stand as an indigenous
Zeliangrong Naga tribe inhabiting the regions of Assam, Manipur, and Nagaland
in Northeast India. This ethnically rich community finds its origin intertwined
with the enigma of the term "Kabui," and even their name
"Rongmei" is rooted in their geographical residence – "Rong"
signifies "south" and "mei" translates to
"people," collectively meaning "people of the south."
Through generations, Rongmeis have preserved their history, culture, and
religion, handed down as oral traditions including myths, folktales, legends,
and hymns.
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| Image Source: E-pao |
2. The Cosmogony - Universe's Genesis
"Cosmogony," derived from Greek roots
"kosmos" (universe) and "genesis" (coming into being),
delves into myths or theories elucidating the universe's creation. In the
Rongmei tradition, a Supreme Being, Tingkao Raguang, orchestrated the formation
of the cosmos, celestial bodies, and Earth. These elements were meticulously
organized into layers, culminating in a world characterized by supernatural and
natural powers.
3. Birth of Earth
Tingkao Raguang's directives prompted deities Didimpu and
Agonpu to fashion Earth. The narrative varies, portraying Earth's emergence
through means of divine excretions, tears, or solidification of elements. These
tales capture the Rongmei's profound connection to the very land they inhabit,
where creation and life intertwined through celestial intervention.
4. Genesis of Humanity
In the Rongmei's universe, man's origins are multifaceted.
The Supreme God's commands led to various prototypes of humans – from fish to
frogs – until beings resembling Tingkao Raguang's own image were finally
molded. The process of breathing life into these creations reflects their
unique perspective on existence and a divine connection between creator and
created.
5. Evolution of Rongmei Society
Narratives of divine warnings and familial conflicts
highlight the societal underpinnings of Rongmei migration. The shift from
Makuilongdi saw the blossoming of chieftainships, social structures, and
lineage traditions. The tale unveils complex dynamics where land fertility,
overpopulation, and familial disputes triggered a migration ripple effect
across the land.
6. Modern-day Dispersion
From Makuilongdi's heart, Rongmei migration courses through
varied landscapes. The tribes scattered across Manipur, Nagaland, and Assam,
preserving their traditions amidst diverse surroundings. This journey embodies
the rich tapestry of Rongmei history, from the ancient cave of origin to
contemporary dwellings, where myths and history blend seamlessly.
7. Insights and Reflections
The Rongmei Naga myths and legends form a mosaic reflecting
their perception of creation, migration, and cultural evolution. This tapestry
binds the past and present, demonstrating the delicate interplay between the
supernatural and natural, the divine and human. The Rongmei's stories resonate
as more than mere narratives; they are the mirror to their identity, faith, and
journey.
Adapted from:
Creation and Origin Myths and Legends of the Rongmei (Kabui)
Artha – Journal of Sciences, 2022, Vol. 21, No. 3, 1-15. ISSN 0975-329X | https://doi:10.12724/ajss.62.1